Abstract

This report examines the evolution of anti-rights backlash in Tunisia since the 2011 revolution, focusing on the transition from democratic opening to increasing authoritarian consolidation. Drawing on Social Movement Theory, Critical Race Theory, desk research, and interviews with activists, journalists, and human rights defenders, the study explores how legal restrictions, institutional repression, nationalist narratives, racialized exclusion, and digital violence contribute to shrinking civic space. It highlights the interconnected challenges facing feminist movements, LGBTQI+ communities, migrants, and civil society organizations, demonstrating how anti-rights mobilization has become increasingly institutionalized. The report also documents strategies of resistance and adaptation, including decentralized organizing, digital security, and cross-movement solidarity, emphasizing the importance of intersectional approaches to defending fundamental rights and freedoms.

Author: Senda Ben Jebara

Date: August 2026