Abstract

To better understand the relationship between gender roles, unpaid caregiving, and maternal mental health, this study investigates the experiences of caregivers in Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria. A mixed-methods approach was utilized, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative survey data to capture the various viewpoints of participants from each nation. The results highlight the many difficulties experienced by caregivers, such as the impact of cultural expectations, traditional gender roles, and the burden on maternal mental health. The participants highlighted their position as the primary caregivers in their own households as they discussed a range of daily caregiving duties. Moreover, participants discussed how their unpaid care work responsibilities affect their mental health. To meet the special requirements of caregivers and advance gender equality, the study emphasizes the necessity of focused interventions and support programs. Future studies must continue to research the complicated nature of caregiving experiences. It is important to call for interventions to support caregivers in the Middle East and to examine the effectiveness of therapies aimed at helping caregivers and enhancing maternal mental well-being.

Date: March 2024